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Industrial Gaskets Manufacturer – Types, Materials & Selection Guide

Industrial gaskets are sealing components placed between two flange faces to prevent leakage under compression. Kaxite manufactures gaskets in metallic, semi-metallic and non-metallic constructions — including spiral wound, ring joint, expanded graphite, corrugated, double jacket, PTFE, rubber, copper, non-asbestos, serrated and flange insulation gasket kits — serving oil & gas, petrochemical, chemical, power generation, water treatment, marine and OEM industrial applications.

What Exactly Is an Industrial Gasket?

An industrial gasket is a mechanical seal that fills the space between two or more mating surfaces, generally flange faces, to prevent leakage while under compression. A gasket must resist the internal media, operating temperature, pressure and flange movement without losing its sealing force. Gasket selection directly affects safety, emissions, maintenance cost and plant reliability.

Kaxite has supplied sealing products to industrial buyers since 2015. Our gaskets range covers metallic, semi-metallic and non-metallic constructions, so engineers, maintenance teams, distributors and OEM buyers can source the correct gasket from one supplier instead of juggling multiple vendors.

A gasket is never just a "piece of material". It has to hold four forces in balance at the same time:

Internal Media

Chemicals, hydrocarbons, steam, gases and slurries that can attack or swell the sealing material.

Operating Temperature

Continuous, peak and cyclic heat loads that drive creep relaxation and oxidation.

Operating Pressure

Steady-state pressure plus surges and water hammer that try to blow the seal out.

Flange Movement

Bolt load loss, thermal expansion, vibration and flange rotation that reduce sealing stress.

Gasket Types Manufactured by Kaxite

One supplier, one purchase order, one consistent quality standard — from a simple cut rubber gasket to a fully traceable ring joint for a wellhead.

Spiral Wound Gaskets

Semi-metallic seals built from alternating layers of metallic strip and soft filler. Available with inner ring, outer ring, or both. The workhorse for high-pressure and high-temperature flanged joints, heat exchangers and piping systems.

Explore Spiral Wound Gaskets

Ring Joint Gaskets

Metallic seals for API 6A, API 17D and ASME B16.20 ring joint flanges. Styles include API, BX, RX, oval and octagonal — selected for high-pressure, high-temperature oil & gas, refining and petrochemical service.

View Ring Joint Gaskets

Expanded Graphite Gaskets

Suited to steam, hydrocarbons and heat transfer fluids. Available plain or with metallic reinforcement such as tanged metal, wire mesh or metal foil. Excellent thermal stability and creep relaxation resistance.

Browse Expanded Graphite Gaskets

PTFE Gaskets

Outstanding chemical resistance across a wide temperature range for chemical processing, pharmaceutical, food & beverage and water treatment lines. Supplied as virgin PTFE, modified PTFE, expanded PTFE and PTFE envelope styles.

See PTFE Gaskets

Rubber Gaskets

Ideal for low bolt load, irregular surfaces and food-grade or chemical-resistant duties. Common elastomers include NBR, EPDM, FKM/Viton, silicone, neoprene and SBR — each with different resistance to oils, fuels, water, steam, acids and weather.

View Rubber Gaskets

Copper Gaskets

Used in high-vacuum CF flanges, exhaust systems, engines and high-temperature sealing duties. Available in OFHC and oxygen-free copper grades.

Copper Gaskets

Non-Asbestos Gaskets

Made from aramid, glass, carbon and other fibres with elastomeric binders — a safer alternative to asbestos for water, steam, oils and general chemical service.

Non-Asbestos Gaskets

Serrated Gaskets (Kammprofile)

A metallic core with concentric serrations and a soft sealing layer. Chosen for heat exchangers, vessels and high-pressure piping where reliability and reusability matter.

Serrated Gaskets

Flange Insulation Gasket Kits

Electrical isolation between dissimilar metals to prevent galvanic corrosion. Kits typically include the gasket, insulating sleeves and washers for complete flange isolation.

Flange Insulation Gasket Kits

Other gasket types in the Kaxite range

Gasket Materials and Typical Properties

The table below is general guidance only. Actual performance depends on flange finish, bolt load, media concentration, temperature and pressure. Always confirm the final material with Kaxite for critical applications.

Material Type Typical Temperature Range Typical Pressure Range Common Applications
Non-asbestos fibre (NAO / CNAF) -50 °C to +300 °C Up to 150 bar Water, steam, oils, general chemicals
Flexible graphite -200 °C to +500 °C (inert) Up to 250 bar High-temperature steam, heat exchangers, hydrocarbons
PTFE -260 °C to +260 °C Up to 100 bar Aggressive chemicals, pharma, food & beverage
Expanded PTFE -240 °C to +280 °C Up to 150 bar Irregular surfaces, low bolt load, chemical service
EPDM rubber -50 °C to +150 °C Up to 25 bar Hot water, low-pressure steam, cooling systems
FKM / Viton -20 °C to +200 °C Up to 30 bar Aromatic hydrocarbons, acids, automotive, chemical
Spiral wound (SS316 + graphite) -200 °C to +550 °C Up to 250 bar High-pressure flanges, heat exchangers, piping
Ring joint (soft iron, SS, alloy) -200 °C to +600 °C Up to 700 bar Oil & gas wellheads, valves, high-pressure flanges

Typical values are for reference only and are not a specification. Confirm final selection with the Kaxite technical team.

How to Select the Right Gasket

Seven checks, in order, that prevent most sealing failures before the flange is even opened.

  1. Identify the media. List every chemical, gas or liquid, including concentration and mixtures.
  2. Determine operating temperature. Consider continuous, peak and cyclic temperatures — not just the design point.
  3. Determine operating pressure. Include steady-state pressure plus surges and water hammer.
  4. Check flange conditions. Flange type (RF, FF, RTJ), surface finish, flatness and available bolt load.
  5. Review applicable standards. ASME B16.20, B16.21, API 6A, DIN, EN, JIS or project specification.
  6. Confirm chemical compatibility. Use a chemical resistance guide or ask Kaxite technical support.
  7. Select gasket type and dimensions. Full-face, inner-bolt-circle, spiral wound, ring joint or another style — matched to the flange standard.

Installation and Maintenance Best Practices

Even a correctly specified gasket can fail if the flange is prepared or tightened poorly. Follow this sequence every time.

  • Clean and inspect flange faces before installation.
  • Align flanges and check for warping, pitting or scratches.
  • Centre the gasket on the flange face — never rely on bolt holes to self-centre it.
  • Hand-tighten bolts in a star or crisscross pattern.
  • Tighten in multiple passes using a calibrated torque wrench.
  • Re-torque after the first heat cycle or 24 hours of operation where recommended.
  • Replace gaskets whenever a flange is opened — do not reuse compressed gaskets.

Quality, Standards and Documentation

Kaxite controls gaskets quality through incoming material inspection, dimensional checks and batch traceability. Depending on the product and order, we can provide material certificates, dimensional reports and test reports.

Our gaskets are manufactured to meet common international standards such as ASME, API, DIN, EN and JIS where applicable. Please confirm the required certification before ordering.

For critical service, send us the following information and we will recommend a gasket rather than guess one: media, temperature, pressure, flange standard, gasket size, quantity, plus any fire-safe or food-grade requirement.

Why Choose Kaxite for Industrial Gaskets?

  • Manufacturer experienceNingbo-based sealing materials manufacturer serving industrial buyers since 2015.
  • Wide product rangeMetallic, semi-metallic and non-metallic gaskets from a single source.
  • CustomisationNon-standard sizes, special materials and OEM requirements.
  • Technical supportSelection assistance based on your actual application conditions.
  • Export experienceServing distributors, EPC contractors, OEM buyers and maintenance teams worldwide.
  • TraceabilityBatch records and documentation available on request.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should gaskets be replaced?

Replacement intervals depend on service conditions, material and observed performance. In critical or aggressive service, gaskets are often single-use and should be replaced whenever the flange is opened. Inspect for compression set, cracks, blistering, chemical attack or leakage history.

What is the correct installation procedure for a flange gasket?

Clean and align the flange faces, centre the gasket, hand-tighten the bolts in a star pattern, then tighten to the recommended torque in multiple passes. Re-torque after the first heat cycle if required, and always use a calibrated torque wrench.

Can a gasket be reused?

Kaxite does not recommend reusing gaskets. Once compressed, the gasket conforms to flange imperfections and undergoes creep relaxation. Reuse increases the risk of leakage, safety hazards and unplanned downtime.

What causes premature gasket failure?

Common causes include incorrect material selection, improper installation, uneven bolt torque, damaged flange faces, system upsets and pressure surges. A failure analysis can usually identify the root cause.

What is the difference between full-face and inner-bolt-circle gaskets?

Full-face gaskets cover the entire flange face including bolt holes and are used with flat-faced flanges. Inner-bolt-circle gaskets sit inside the bolt circle and are used with raised-face flanges. Always match the gasket to the flange standard.

Are Kaxite gaskets compliant with international standards?

Kaxite gaskets are manufactured to meet common international standards such as ASME, API, DIN, EN and JIS where applicable. Certification and documentation depend on the product and order — please confirm your requirements with our team.

Need a Gasket Recommendation, Not Just a Catalogue?

Send us your media, temperature, pressure, flange standard and size. Our technical team will come back with a specific gasket recommendation and quotation.

Send Your Gasket Inquiry
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PTFE Gasket

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API Ring Joint Type Gasket

API Ring Joint Type Gasket

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Neoprene Faced Phenolic Gaskets

Neoprene Faced Phenolic Gaskets

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Type D Flange Insulation Gasket

Type D Flange Insulation Gasket

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Flange Insulation Gasket Set

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Food-Grade Rubber Gaskets

Food-Grade Rubber Gaskets

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